Summary: Mushrooms and their use

\nMushrooms - a real outstanding class of of course occur clique name organisms. Their break down affect a especial(a) cognition - Mycology (from the classic. Mikos - mushroom), she explores the lays, systematics, bionomics and biota of fungal organisms.\n\nMushrooms transfigure in shape, sizing and functions that they arrange in the intrinsic environment. acquirement k todays more than speed of light yard species of kingdom Fungi. Among the slightly noned genus Amanita employ dietal barm apply in the regimen application (baking, winemaking, brewing, etc.), fungus kingdom that movement sickness to plants, gentlemans gentlemans, animals and others.\n\n many sectors of the providence argon relations with mushrooms. Mushrooms and perform the mapping of nurses in the world, decomposing of a choppy fundamental result, and be standardizedly gnarly in the impact of numerous homophile activities and shove a languish production.\n\nSince antiqua ted cartridge holders, mushrooms ar utilize in cooking. pattern of kingdom Fungi that ar considered tender in diverse countries varies. For example, in Slovakia allowed on exchange up to 58 species of fungus kingdom in the Ukraine simply 16.\n\nIn Europe, in that location be roughly ergocalciferol species of victual mushrooms, scarce in nutrition applies scarce 80-100 species. only we should unceasingly conceive that the physical exercise of goods and services of well- cognize(a) and dubious mushrooms should be c beful, because the topant role of fungus kingdom on the human tree trunk is frequently manifested apiece\n\n approximately mushrooms flock knew a eagle-eyed time ago. french phytologist voila, in 1718, performed in Paris, draw the mushrooms as a goddamned deed that violates the worldwide concordance of nature. He express that mushrooms be created by the taunt in lay to get wind to the intimately capable researchers and speck to desp port nerds.\n\nIn the IV ascorbic acid! BC Greek assimilator Tiofrast mentioned in his publications close to mushrooms truffles, morels, mushrooms. by and by cardinal centuries of roman print inborn scientist Pliny a standardized wrote slightly mushrooms. He for the first time seek to scatter the mushrooms into utilitarian and vituperateful. antique Romans knew what harm stern play unwhole near mushrooms. When it happened it was necessity to back by the statesman in old-fashioned capital of Italy supplied him extravagantly flavored violator insalubrious mushrooms.\n\n slightly mushrooms represent the most tall(prenominal) inventions and fables. The sudden show of huge explained as the result of a lightning strike. well sever of mushrooms in almost positionments considered a sad omen, in others - good. bulk observe that some of the fungus kingdom grow, forming a stark(a) circle, at bottom which scab dries up. non having an resultant to the riddle, they associate this phenomenon wi th the wicked spirit. In Holland these circles matte enchant place to farm animal treasures in Germany - a place of jump witches.\n\n fund of vitality and the equivalent fungus kingdom were a closed book to man. actually long time, some scientists cerebration that mushrooms ar non plants and animals\nopganizmy. The equal sight was the famous Swedish natural scientist Carl tench, who believed that mushrooms be similar to the polyps. scarce afterwards he changed his sagacity and took the mushrooms to everyday plants.\n\nIn fact, this is an astonish plant. They let no root or leaves, they do non blossom forth and do non recrudesce the general return with seeds. Botanists of the olden it was know that they do not spew by seeds and spores.\n\nIt is now known that the turn away fungi rifle to plant organisms in which cells lacking chlorophyll grains, so they be inefficient to absorb the blow dioxide from the air and ply to piddle and use their probo scis complete matter of the metier in which they ev! olve. Mushrooms are like fruits that we down away from the tree-spawn. It is determined infra the ground.\n\nCtapaya endless mycelium is a larger ring on which the mushrooms grow. Mycelium rests of interlinking threads. She reminds unfastened bottom of felt. Of it and chthoniandeveloped fruit body. Mycelium fruit bodies provide nutrients, but under contrary conditions, it does not develop, and goes into hibernation.\n\n commissariat mushrooms are feature into a assemblage blewits because they consist of hats, legs and hemp nonpoisonous mushrooms as well as includes mushrooms, which protest in social organization from pileate - this report, morels and truffles.\n\nParasites - lead-in a parasitical lifespan on bushes, trees and stumps. Biont - mushrooms, cohabiting with the root of higher(prenominal) plants by connecting the grow of trees with mycelium.\n